Toplumların sahip oldukları edebi zenginliklerin önemli bir kısmı sözlü kültür geleneğine ve bu geleneğin kendi içinde barındırdığı sözlü kültür unsurlarına dayanmaktadır. Bu yüzden,  nesilden nesile şifahi olarak aktarılan bu sözlü kültür unsurlarının tedvin edilerek korunmaları büyük bir önem arz etmektedir.

Türkiye’de Arapçanın konuşulduğu ve sözlü kültür geleneğinin önemli bir yer tuttuğu şehirlerden biri de Mardin’dir. Çok dilliliğin ve çok kültürlülüğün hâkim olduğu bu şehirde,  anadili Arapça olanlar kendi dillerini yazılı kültürden yoksun bir şekilde tamamen sözlü geleneğe bağlı bir şekilde yüzyıllar boyunca muhafaza etmişlerdir. Bu bölgeye ait sözlü kültür,  aynı zamanda burada yaşayan halka ait dilsel ve kültürel kodları da içinde barındırmaktadır.

Bu eserde,  Mardin Arapça sözlü kültürüne ait dilsel ve kültürel unsurlara yer verilmiş,  sözlü kültür araştırmacıları tarafından on iki farklı başlık altında hikâye,  atasözü,  mani,  ninni,  ağıt,  tekerleme vb. sözlü kültür unsurlarına,  bunun yanında Mardin Arapça diyalektine ait dilsel ve kültürel özelliklere de yer verilmiştir. Bu yönüyle eser,  Arapça sözlü kültür alanında çalışan araştırmacı ve akademisyenler için temel kaynaklardan biri olacaktır.

The literary history, as I conceive it, is an account of one strand, so to speak, in a very complex tissue: it is connected with the intellectual and social development; it represents movements of thought which may sometimes check and be sometimes propitious to the existing forms of art; it is the utterance of a class which may represent, or fail to represent, the main national movement; it is affected more or less directly by all manner of religious, political, social, and economical changes; and it is dependent upon the occurrence of individual genius for which we cannot even profess to account. I propose to take the history of English literature in the eighteenth century. I do not aim at originality: I take for granted the ordinary critical judgments upon the great writers of whom so much has been said by judges certainly more competent than myself, and shall recall the same facts both of ordinary history and of the history of thought. What I hope is, that by bringing familiar facts together I may be able to bring out the nature of the connection between them; and, little as I can say that will be at all new, to illustrate one point of view, which, as I believe, it is desirable that literary histories should take into account more distinctly than they have generally done.

In the perusal of the Irish literature, we see that the strength of this conservative instinct has been of the greatest service in the preservation of the early monuments in their purity. So much is this the case, that in many tales the most flagrant contradictions appear, the author or scribe being unwilling to depart at all from that which he found handed down. For instance, in the “Great Breach of Murthemney,” we find Laeg at one moment killed, and in the next riding black Shanglan off the field. From this conservatism and careful following of authority, and the littera scripta, or word once spoken, I conclude that the distance in time between the prose tale and the metrical originals was very great, and, unless under such exceptional circumstances as the revolution caused by the introduction of Christianity, could not have been brought about within hundreds of years. Moreover, this same conservatism would have caused the tales concerning heroes to grow very slowly once they were actually formed. All the noteworthy events of the hero’s life and his characteristics must have formed the original of the tales concerning him, which would have been composed during his life, or not long after his death.