SMEs have been recognized as important actors of commercial activity most specifically since the second half of the 20th century. Although understanding its customer potential has been named a top priority among many sectors, there is a limited body of knowledge regarding the buying behaviour of SME’s. Many studies and industry practices frame the context within corporate or individual buying behaviour, however few researchers mention SME’s. When mentioned they tend to tie with elitist attributes and consider them as small versions of big enterprises. Studies and industry practices are conformist and assume that SME’s buying behaviour consists of nothing but -ignoring impulsive tendencies- ‘normative’ or ‘conservative’ typologies. However, the lack of application makes this dichotomy untested, which is also what this book aims to scrutinize.

Adam Smith, with “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations” published in 1776 is unanimously hailed as the founder of economics as a social science and also of “economic liberalism” or “capitalism” as it is called to contrast it with “socialism”, the latter propagated by K. Marx at a later date.

The group of economists that followed A.Smith, including such notable names as D.Ricardo, N.W.Senior, John Stuart Mill, culminating in Alfred Marshall (1890: Principles of Economics) is called the “Classical School” or alternately the “Manchester School” to refer to their place of origin. Their macroeconomic system is called the “Classical System”. Having accepted the Malthusian law of population (T.Robert Malthus: 1798 Essays on the Principle of Population) D. Ricardo had come up with a model in which growth eventually comes to a halt, moving to that point, however, all along at full employment equilibrium.This was also in line with the views of Adam Smith. Marshall had introduced the concept of elasticities and used the partial method of analysis. In contrast, Leon Walras, in his “Eléments d’Economie Pure ou Theorie de La Richesse Sociale” used the general equilibrium approach to prove that the economy arrives automatically to full employment equilibrium, following Adam Smith and the Classical School.

This book offers a summary of the basic views and conclusions of Adam Smith concerning economic regime, as is also followed by the rest of the members of the Classical School: In a milieu of perfect competition prevailing in all the markets or sectors of the economy, including the labor market, full employment equilibrium will be achieved automatically. This equilibrium will, therefore, also maximize the welfare of the workers because the market wage rate, with no intrusions from the government or the unions, will have ensured full employment. Hence, there is no need for interventionism, that is, for the state to intervene prices, wages, channeling of investments and economic decisions in general.

Tarihten güncele Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu politikaları süreklilik ve değişim arz etmektedir. Cumhuriyet dönemi ve ardı sıra gelen uzun yıllar boyunca Türkiye’nin mesafeli bir politika güttüğü Ortadoğu, AK Parti iktidarları döneminde ihmal edilen bir coğrafya olarak görülürken bölge ülkeleriyle olan aktif ilişkiler önem kazanır. Arap Baharı sonrası bölge ülkelerinin dönüşmekte olan siyasi/sosyal yapısından etkilenen ve Ortadoğu’da daha kaotik bir duruma gelen Suriye’nin durumu sınır faktörü de göz önüne alındığında, birincil olarak Türkiye’ye tesir etmektedir.

AK Parti iktidarları döneminde(kuruluşundan üçüncü döneminin sonuna kadar)Türkiye’nin Suriye’yle işbirliğine dayalı kurduğu ilişkiler, yerini ihtilaflara bırakmıştır. AK Parti iktidarları döneminde Türkiye’nin “komşularla sıfır sorun politikası”nın başarılı bir şekilde uygulandığı Suriye’yle olan ilişkiler,Arap Baharı sonrası süreçte sarsıntıya uğramış,Türkiye Suriye sorununun bir parçası olmaya başlamıştır. Bu süreçte, Türkiye’nin Suriye rejimine yönelik politikası, gitgide sertleşerek daha “realist” bir veçheye bürünmüştür.