The literary history, as I conceive it, is an account of one strand, so to speak, in a very complex tissue: it is connected with the intellectual and social development; it represents movements of thought which may sometimes check and be sometimes propitious to the existing forms of art; it is the utterance of a class which may represent, or fail to represent, the main national movement; it is affected more or less directly by all manner of religious, political, social, and economical changes; and it is dependent upon the occurrence of individual genius for which we cannot even profess to account. I propose to take the history of English literature in the eighteenth century. I do not aim at originality: I take for granted the ordinary critical judgments upon the great writers of whom so much has been said by judges certainly more competent than myself, and shall recall the same facts both of ordinary history and of the history of thought. What I hope is, that by bringing familiar facts together I may be able to bring out the nature of the connection between them; and, little as I can say that will be at all new, to illustrate one point of view, which, as I believe, it is desirable that literary histories should take into account more distinctly than they have generally done.

Osmanlı Devleti’nin en uzun yüzyılı olarak nitelendirilen 19. asırda devlet, batılılaşma süreciyle siyasi, toplumsal ve kültürel değişiklikler gerçekleştirmiştir. Özellikle kültürel alanda yaşanan süreç; önce zihniyet değişikliğini gerçekleştirmiş, akabinde kültüre, sanata ve edebiyata yansıması ile ivme kazanmıştır.

Mecbûr Efendi ilmî ve kültürel kırılmaların olduğu, zihniyet dönüşümünün yaşandığı Osmanlı’nın en uzun asrında, Çankırı’da medresede müderris, mektepte muallim, tekkede derviş, camide hatip ve meclislerde şair olarak kendini gösterir. Onun dinî, ilmî ve edebî eserleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada onun edebî yönünü ortaya koyan dîvânı ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. 1. bölümde Mecbûr Efendi’nin hayatı, eserleri ve edebî kişiliği üzerinde durulmuştur. 2. bölümde ise Dîvânı dil, üslup ve şekil özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. 3. bölümde Dîvânın tenkitli metni (edition critique) oluşturulmuştur.

Bu eserde, merkezin taşrasında, kenarda kalmış bir değer olan Çankırılı Ahmet Mecbûr Efendi tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Sylvia Plath and Nilgün Marmara… Two female poets of distinct geographies, cultures, societies and periods followed a life with distinct sufferings and scars, but they produced similar poetries with the same wish and outcry for death. And in the end, both poets said their last words in the face of life through suicide. Indeed, there is this passionate bridge between these two poets since Marmara was a keen admirer of Plath’s poetry and art.

And today, standing on this very bridge, this book renders a detailed comparative reading and analysis on their poetry within the context of the psychoanalytical perspectives to death and self-destruction. Through the psychoanalysis of their poetical lines that are intermingled with pains and traumas centered around the obsession of death and self-destruction, this book traces and unearths the mutual poetical mechanisms of the unconscious and the human psyche that turn the poetry of both poets into ‘art of dying’ as in the wording of Plath and ‘swan songs’ as in the wording of Marmara. Psychoanalyzing their poetic personas in their ‘art of dying’, this book highlights how Plath and Marmara became both the victims and the victors of their ‘swans songs’ via various psychological scars and existential dilemmas.