Sylvia Plath and Nilgün Marmara… Two female poets of distinct geographies, cultures, societies and periods followed a life with distinct sufferings and scars, but they produced similar poetries with the same wish and outcry for death. And in the end, both poets said their last words in the face of life through suicide. Indeed, there is this passionate bridge between these two poets since Marmara was a keen admirer of Plath’s poetry and art.

And today, standing on this very bridge, this book renders a detailed comparative reading and analysis on their poetry within the context of the psychoanalytical perspectives to death and self-destruction. Through the psychoanalysis of their poetical lines that are intermingled with pains and traumas centered around the obsession of death and self-destruction, this book traces and unearths the mutual poetical mechanisms of the unconscious and the human psyche that turn the poetry of both poets into ‘art of dying’ as in the wording of Plath and ‘swan songs’ as in the wording of Marmara. Psychoanalyzing their poetic personas in their ‘art of dying’, this book highlights how Plath and Marmara became both the victims and the victors of their ‘swans songs’ via various psychological scars and existential dilemmas.

Aşkın gücünü yüzyıllar öncesinden günümüze taşıyan bir mensur hikâye…

Zengin bir devlet adamının oğlu olan Meyyâl ile esir pazarında satılan cariye Şehnâz’ın engellerle sınanan aşklarının hikâyesi…

Gülünden ayrı düşmüş bülbül gibi, gönlü sevgilinin ayrılığıyla incinen Meyyâl ve döktüğü gözyaşları için ayıplanan Şehnâz… Oysa aşk yalnızca “aşkın boyun eğdirdiği kimselerce bilinebilir”.

Ve yalnızca aşkın gücü, gönül yaralarına vuslat merhemi olabilir. Aşkı istemek yetmez, kavuşmak için ayrılmayı da göze alabilmeli insan. Sevda ateşiyle yanan gerçek âşıklar, küle dönseler de birbirlerine verdikleri sözden dönmezler. Sabâ rüzgârına sevdiğini soran Meyyâl’den habersiz, Şehnâz’ın aşkının kasırgası dünyayı titretir.

Süslü nesrin güzel bir örneği olan Hikâye-i Meyyâl ü Şehnâz, aşkı anlamlı kılan sabır, vefa, sadakat, fedakârlık gibi duyguları da öne çıkararak günümüz insanına bu değerleri tekrar hatırlatmaktadır. O hâlde hikâye başlasın:

Kıssa-hânân-ı bezmgâh-ı hikâyet ve dâstân-serâyân-ı tarabhâne-i rivâyet bu güne şem‘-i efrûz-ı ahbâr ve bu vech ile mecâlis-pîrây-ı ûli’l-ebsâr olurlar ki Bagdâd-ı behişt-âbâd kibârından bir pîr-i nîkû-kâr ü devlet-şi‘âr var idi…

The aim of this book is to shed light on dystopia within the circle of twentieth century literature by analysing the development of totalitarianism and its detrimental effects, such as dehumanisation and social unrest that shattered the unity of society in three basic forms as reflected in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies (1953), George Orwell’s Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). Thus, it explores the beginning of totalitarianism resulted from an inborn instinctive drive as reflected in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies (1953) first, then its formation and rise in George Orwell’s Animal Farm (1945), then finally the ill effects of it in both society and in individuals in Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). Totalitarianism, together with “Fascism”, in the twentieth century can be confined to the period between 1922 and 1975. It starts with Mussolini; is followed by Hitler and Stalin, then ends with the death of Franco. It was during the rule of totalitarians that all ideals promising peace were abused to claim the rule, terror and fear factors were resorted to secure a totalitarian power at the expense of millions of deaths, torture and social unrest. In these novels, William Golding and George Orwell criticise how totalitarianism is established, and maintained by fear, manipulation and terror in the twentieth century.