This study examines the effects of financial and moral incentives on employee performance within telecommunication organizations, focusing on Asiacell Company in Iraq.

The results indicate that a balanced incentive system integrating both financial and moral rewards generates higher levels of employee motivation, job satisfaction, and productivity compared to reliance on a single incentive type. Overall, the study concludes that while financial incentives are more effective in enhancing short-term performance, moral incentives—such as recognition, career development opportunities, and a supportive organizational culture—are essential for sustaining long-term employee engagement, loyalty, and innovation. Accordingly, the study recommends adopting a dual incentive strategy to strengthen sustainable performance and competitive advantage in the telecommunications sector.

Turkey and African countries decade’srelationships provides a concise and wide-ranging introduction to the subject, spanning from the earlier era of the Ottoman Empire, to the Turkish Republic and later, to the Justice and Development Party.

This is an introductory book which provides sources and materials on Turkey and African countries relations. Drawing on history from the Ottoman Empire, to Turkish Republic and the Justice and Development Party, this book provides firsthand information on their relations. Showing how Turkey and African countries that are located on different continents established relationship, it goes on to consider how they support each other at international stages. The book deals, in particular, with political, economic, social and cultural relations between Turkey and African countries; it explorers the challenges they face in military and security terms. This general introductory text benefits students, scholars and researchers eager to gain an insight into Turkey and African countries relations.

Kieran E. Uchehara was formerly a lecturer at Atılım University, Ankara, Turkey. Currently, he is an associate professor in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.

Yeni teknolojiler ve değişen piyasa koşullarıyla sürekli gelişen pazarlama iletişimi dünyasının hızına erişmek, gerek profesyoneller gerekse akademisyenler için oldukça güçtür. Her gün yeni bir jargonla karşı karşıya kaldığımız bu dünyada, yenilikleri takip etmek elbette önemlidir: ancak bu alanın temellerini anlamadan yeniliklere adapte olmak da mümkün değildir.

Bu kitap, bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimini çeşitli boyutlarıyla ele alarak işletmelerin tüketicilere yönelik etkili iletişim kurma çabalarına ve bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi araçlarıyla ilgili yeni gelişmelere ilişkin literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

21. Yüzyılda Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi kitabında geçmişten günümüze pazarlama iletişimini şekillendiren kavram ve süreçler irdelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede, bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi, doğrudan pazarlama, dijital pazarlama, sosyal medya pazarlaması, deneyimsel pazarlama, nöro pazarlama, nüfuz pazarlaması ve kurumsal iletişim gibi konular 14 başlıkta 18 yazar tarafından incelenmiştir.