Vakıf ve vâkıf insan, bilim insanı, eğitimci, vaiz, şair, bürokrat, siyasetçi, daha sayılabilecek birçok vasfı haiz, hayatı mücadele ile geçmiş bir mümin Prof. Dr. Hikmet Özdemir. Bütün bu vasıflarının yanında bir o kadar mütevazı ve yüce gönüllü bir şahsiyet. Tercümeihâli bunu gösteriyor, hayatın her alanında var olmuş, mesleki vazifelerinin yanında vakıf işleriyle uğraşarak toplumun manevi anlamda ilerlemesine büyük katkılar sunmuştur.

Hikmet Özdemir’in siyasetçiliği, birçok vakıf ve dernekte mütevelli heyet başkanı olması ve mesleki kariyeri sebebiyle hayatına dair bilgiler yazılı ve görsel basında parça parça ve dağınık hâldeydi. Biz öğrencileri bu bilgileri toplayarak, kimilerini tashih ederek ve eksik kalan kısımları hocamızla farklı zamanlardaki görüşmelerimizde tamamlayarak bir araya getirmeye çalıştık. Ve bu örnek şahsiyeti bilenlere hissettirmek, bilmeyenlere bildirmek; bizlere, hassaten gençlere örneklik etmesi maksadıyla hocamıza Armağan kitabı çıkarmaya karar verdik. Elinizdeki kitap, bu düşüncenin ürünüdür.

Şehir monografilerinin önemi her geçen gün biraz daha artmaktadır. Çünkü şehir monografileriyle bir şehrin anatomisini öğrenme imkânına kavuşuruz. İnsanların veya insanlığın tarihi olduğu gibi şehirlerin de birer tarihi vardır. Başka bir ifade ile denilebilir ki insanlık tarihi, şehirlerin tarihidir. Bu yönüyle bir şehrin ne zaman ve kim tarafından kurulduğu, bu şehirlerde medeniyet kuran milletlerin kimler olduğu, bu medeniyetlerin insanlığa sundukları maddî ve manevî mirasın neler olduğu çok önemlidir. Bu yönüyle birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olan Urfa’nın arkeoloji, tarih, din, kültür, sanat ve edebiyat açışından önemli ve bereketli bir yer olduğu bilinmektedir.

Urfalı Dîvân Şâirleri isimli bu çalışma, biyografik eserlerin başında gelen tezkireler olmak üzere diğer biyografik/bibliyografik kaynaklarda ve başka çalışmalarda tespit edilen ve divân edebiyatının temsilcisi sayılan Urfalı şairleri içermektedir. Biyografik eserlere göre Urfalı en eski divân şairi Rüşdî (ö. 1677) mahlasını kullanan şairdir. Rüşdî ile muasır üç (3) divan şairi varken XVIII. yüzyılda bu sayı on beşe (15) yükselerek büyük bir artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, XVII. yüzyıldan XX. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar yetişen Urfalı divan şairi sayısı yüz on yedi (117) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu sayı, Urfa edebiyatı için hiç de küçümsenmeyecek bir rakamdır. Bu şairlerin büyük çoğunluğu, eski edebiyatın yerini yeni edebiyata terk ettiği, dolayısıyla yeni türlerin rağbet edildiği XIX. ve XX. yüzyıllarda yetişmiştir. Bu da gösteriyor ki asırlardır devam eden divân şiir geleneği hemen kesintiye uğramamış, varlığını Urfa başta olmak üzere Anadolu’nun muhtelif şehirlerinde yetişen yüzlerce belki binlerce şair ile devam ettirmiştir.

The author has dwelt, especially in the theoretical part, upon general questions which are side-issues in respect to the theme that he has treated. But this will not seem a digression to those who remember that, strictly speaking, there are no particular philosophical sciences, standing by themselves. Philosophy is unity, and when we treat of Æsthetic or of Logic or of Ethics, we treat always of the whole of philosophy, although illustrating for didactic purposes only one side of that inseparable unity. In like manner, owing to this intimate connexion of all the parts of philosophy, the uncertainty and misunderstanding as to the æsthetic activity, the representative and productive imagination, this firstborn of the spiritual activities, mainstay of the others, generates everywhere else misunderstandings, uncertainties and errors: in Psychology as in Logic, in History as in the Philosophy of Practice. If language is the first spiritual manifestation, and if the æsthetic form is language itself, taken in all its true scientific extension, it is hopeless to try to understand clearly the later and more complicated phases of the life of the spirit, when their first and simplest moment is ill known, mutilated and disfigured. From the explanation of the æsthetic activity is also to be expected the correction of several concepts and the solution of certain philosophic problems which generally seem to be almost desperate. Such is precisely the spirit animating the present work. And if the present attempt and the historical illustrations which accompany it may be of use in winning friends to these studies, by levelling obstacles and indicating paths to be followed; if this happen, especially here in Italy, whose æsthetic traditions (as has been demonstrated in its place) are very noble, the author will consider that he has gained his end, and one of his keenest desires will have been satisfied.

The literary history, as I conceive it, is an account of one strand, so to speak, in a very complex tissue: it is connected with the intellectual and social development; it represents movements of thought which may sometimes check and be sometimes propitious to the existing forms of art; it is the utterance of a class which may represent, or fail to represent, the main national movement; it is affected more or less directly by all manner of religious, political, social, and economical changes; and it is dependent upon the occurrence of individual genius for which we cannot even profess to account. I propose to take the history of English literature in the eighteenth century. I do not aim at originality: I take for granted the ordinary critical judgments upon the great writers of whom so much has been said by judges certainly more competent than myself, and shall recall the same facts both of ordinary history and of the history of thought. What I hope is, that by bringing familiar facts together I may be able to bring out the nature of the connection between them; and, little as I can say that will be at all new, to illustrate one point of view, which, as I believe, it is desirable that literary histories should take into account more distinctly than they have generally done.

From times immemorial, literature has accumulated a large and varied store of all kinds of general ideas and conceptions, material and metaphysical, to which the masters have recourse the moment the over-exacting and over-restless human voice begins to be heard. This is exactly the point. Tchekhov himself, a writer and an educated man, refused in advance every possible consolation, material or metaphysical. Not even in Tolstoi, who set no great store by philosophical systems, will you find such keenly expressed disgust for every kind of conceptions and ideas as in Tchekhov. He is well aware that conceptions ought to be esteemed and respected, and he reckons his inability to bend the knee before that which educated people consider holy as a defect against which he must struggle with all his strength. And he does struggle with all his strength against this defect. But not only is the struggle unavailing; the longer Tchekhov lives, the weaker grows the power of lofty words over him, in spite of his own reason and his conscious will. Finally, he frees himself entirely from ideas of every kind, and loses even the notion of connection between the happenings of life. Herein lies the most important and original characteristic of his creation. Anticipating a little, I would here point to his comedy, The Sea-Gull, where, in defiance of all literary principles, the basis of action appears to be not the logical development of passions, or the inevitable connection between cause and effect, but naked accident, ostentatiously nude. As one reads the play, it seems at times that one has before one a copy of a newspaper with an endless series of news paragraphs, heaped upon one another, without order and without previous plan. Sovereign accident reigns everywhere and in everything, this time boldly throwing the gauntlet to all conceptions. In this, I repeat, is Tchekhov’s greatest originality, and this, strangely enough, is the source of his most bitter experiences. He did not want to be original; he made super-human efforts to be like everybody else: but there is no escaping one’s destiny. How many men, above all among writers, wear their fingers to the bone in the effort to be unlike others, and yet they cannot shake themselves free of cliché—yet Tchekhov was original against his will! Evidently originality does not depend upon the readiness to proclaim revolutionary opinions at all costs. The newest and boldest idea may and often does appear tedious and vulgar. In order to become original, instead of inventing an idea, one must achieve a difficult and painful labour; and, since men avoid labour and suffering, the really new is for the most part born in man against his will.