The author has dwelt, especially in the theoretical part, upon general questions which are side-issues in respect to the theme that he has treated. But this will not seem a digression to those who remember that, strictly speaking, there are no particular philosophical sciences, standing by themselves. Philosophy is unity, and when we treat of Æsthetic or of Logic or of Ethics, we treat always of the whole of philosophy, although illustrating for didactic purposes only one side of that inseparable unity. In like manner, owing to this intimate connexion of all the parts of philosophy, the uncertainty and misunderstanding as to the æsthetic activity, the representative and productive imagination, this firstborn of the spiritual activities, mainstay of the others, generates everywhere else misunderstandings, uncertainties and errors: in Psychology as in Logic, in History as in the Philosophy of Practice. If language is the first spiritual manifestation, and if the æsthetic form is language itself, taken in all its true scientific extension, it is hopeless to try to understand clearly the later and more complicated phases of the life of the spirit, when their first and simplest moment is ill known, mutilated and disfigured. From the explanation of the æsthetic activity is also to be expected the correction of several concepts and the solution of certain philosophic problems which generally seem to be almost desperate. Such is precisely the spirit animating the present work. And if the present attempt and the historical illustrations which accompany it may be of use in winning friends to these studies, by levelling obstacles and indicating paths to be followed; if this happen, especially here in Italy, whose æsthetic traditions (as has been demonstrated in its place) are very noble, the author will consider that he has gained his end, and one of his keenest desires will have been satisfied.

La morphologie, visant à étudier spécialement la structure interne des mots, se divise traditionnellement en deux branches : morphologie dérivationnelle (ou lexicale), s’intéressant à l’aspect formationnel (dérivationnel) des mots complexes (dérivés ou construits) et morphologie flexionnelle, s’occupant spécifiquement de l’aspect flexionnel. C’est ce deuxième aspect qui est adopté dans cet ouvrage, qui essaie de rendre cette matière quelque peu complexe, même pour un public averti, plus accessible par tous, notamment par les apprenants étrangers, en sélectionnant une méthodologie « distributionnelle ». En effet, les travaux existants en la matière sont purement descriptifs et souvent assez complexes et, par conséquent, ne conviennent guère au public méconnaissant le domaine et encore moins aux étudiants qui tâchent d’appréhender le fonctionnement morphologique d’une langue étrangère.

Il s’agit, donc, d’un ouvrage d’initiation, de nature pédagogique, spécialement conçu pour l’enseignement et l’apprentissage de la morphologie du français. Ainsi, tout en apprenant les techniques d’analyses morphologiques, ces derniers saisiront plus facilement les fondements de la flexion des mots français. D’où, l’autre caractéristique de l’ouvrage, qui se veut, autant que possible, d’une simplicité, aussi bien sur les plans du contenu, du corpus, de la méthode d’analyse et de la description qu’au niveau métalinguistique.

Tomâr-ı Turûk-ı Aliyye başta olmak üzere daha çok dinî ve tasavvufî eserleri ile bilinen SâdıkVicdânî’nin klasik şiir etkisinde kaleme aldığı eserleri de vardır. Bu şiirlerinde aruz ölçüsünü başarılı bir şekilde kullanmış; özellikle Nağamât-ı Vicdâniye’de methiye, mersiye, sâkînâme, hicviye gibi türlerde gazel, kaside, mesnevi, murabba, şarkı, terci-i bend, tahmis, terbi ve tardiye gibi eski şiir nazım şekilleriyle güzel örnekler vermiştir.

Bu çalışma ile klasik şiir geleneğinin etkisinin ne denli güçlü bir şekilde 20. yüzyılda da devam ettiğini gösteren en güzel örneklerden olan Nağamât-ı Vicdâniye, Latin harflerine aktarılarak günümüz okur ve araştırmacılarının beğenisine sunulmuş ve dönemin önemli isimlerinden SâdıkVicdânî’nin hayatı ve şair kimliği detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.

Zâir bu cihânbî-bekâdır

Her hâlet-i kâbil-i fenâdır

İkbâline meyl ederse kalbin

Eyyâmıhayât pek hebâdır

Uyma heves ü hevâ-yı nefse

Zîrâ o mugâyirrızâdır

Ben ölmüş isem a nûr-ı dîde

Pendim sana i’tibâr-nümâdır