Günümüzde küreselleşmenin en görünür olduğu yerler, hiç kuşkusuz çok sayıda insanın çalıştığı ve yaşadığı şehirlerdir. Ancak bir şehrin küresel olma unvanını kazanması için, dünyanın geri kalanını etkileyecek değerlere ve fikirlere sahip olması gerekir. Küresel şehir, önemli rekabet avantajlarına sahip olan ve küreselleşmiş bir ekonomik sistem içinde bir merkez olarak hizmet veren bir şehir merkezidir. Bugünün küresel şehirlerinin eşi görülmemiş boyutu ve ölçeği, olasılık koşullarını uluslararası sistem düzeyinde siyasi düzenin karakterindeki köklü bir değişime borçludur.

Küresel bir şehir, en büyük sermaye piyasalarına ev sahipliği yapmanın yanı sıra diğer ülkeler için zenginliğe, güce ve etkiye sahiptir. Dahası, çok uluslu zengin şirketlere, iyi altyapıya, daha iyi ekonomiye, iyi eğitimli ve çeşitli nüfusa ve güçlü organizasyonlara sahip olan ve dünyanın başka hiçbir yerinde olmadığı gibi dünyanın diğer bölgelerine bağlı iyi bir siyasi yapıya sahip bir şehir küresel olarak kabul edilir.

Economic cybercrime is one of the unwelcomed consequences of unprecedented intrusion of the Internet in our daily lives. Academic interest in understanding the causes and adverse impacts of cybercrime is growing. Opportunity perspective, which perceives individuals’ daily routines and lifestyles as the primary facilitator of victimization, has been widely applied as a theoretical and conceptual framework in cybercrime victimization research. However, this approach put the responsibility of the victimization on victims explicitly, which hampers the application of crime prevention and reduction efforts. This book presents the Contextual Vulnerabilities approach based on the significant findings of a doctoral study conducted at Durham University in the United Kingdom. Contextual vulnerabilities approach posits that cybercrime victimization is the outcome of the confluence of contextual factors that are mostly beyond victims’ control. This approach presumes that controlling individual (micro-level), macro-level and socio-cultural vulnerabilities may prevent cybercrime victimization. Though the preliminary goal of this book is to provide a new theoretical perspective to scholars researching victimization in cyberspace, I hope the wider audience would find it informative.

The change of the geopolitical realities, the emergence of new regional dynamics and the perception of security in Central Asia have also changed current perspectives in the region. Fully revised and updated to cover the latest informations and developments, the book will provide comprehensive, accessible and successful introduction for those who are interested in the Central Asia region. As the editors, we have filled a long-neglected gap by producing a volume that authoritatively covers the states of the region. The book will become a definitive text for the teaching as it presents in-depth explorations of systemic and sophisticated way of understanding the actors and processes and offers case study encompassing many subjects about Central Asia. It conbines old and new perspectives with discerning care.

This book –The Changing Perspectives of Central Asia in the 21^st Century- has provided readers with prominent knowledge of independence period, actors, minority issues, nation-state building process, energy, security, water, boundary, regional integration and foreign policies of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan with each other and with Russia, China, America, the EU and Turkey. The book claims that geopolitical realities, regional dynamics and the perception of security in Central Asia have changed. Thus, the book focuses on environmental degradation, cyber insecurity and social unrest triggered by sovereign debt traps. These discussions highlight the necessity to reconsider the traditional perception of security as the analysis has to go beyond the state to address a wide range of security threats.

Dr. Murat YORULMAZ is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Management and Organization at Trakya University, Edirne.

Dr. Serdar YILMAZ is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla.