“The title of Salman Rushdie’s famous essay, which later formed the title of a book of essays by him, ‘Imaginary Homelands’, is based on one side of a common and age-old perception of home: we make it in the mind or the imagination. Ordinary language has versions of it too: home is where the heart is, I don’t feel at home in my own town/country, this is my spiritual home, etc. On the other hand, there is a physical aspect to home too – ranging from walls associated with ancestral property or parents or some other such inheritance, and extended, through the imagining of communities, as Benedict Andersen would phrase it, sometimes to a land, a country, even a nation. To say that any one of these broad definitions of home is wrong is to cut off large sections of humankind: those who do not belong where they live or those who cannot return to where they used to live. To feel at home and to live at home are both valid cravings, and though they do not necessarily overlap, neither can be dismissed in favour of the other” Tabish Khair

Home in Western Language is a compilation of selected papers presented at the 7th BAKEA Symposium, 2021. In the time of the pandemic, when home has acquired more meanings, this book reads the idea of home and explores its connotations as presented in different genres and ages of English, American, French and literatures.

The author has dwelt, especially in the theoretical part, upon general questions which are side-issues in respect to the theme that he has treated. But this will not seem a digression to those who remember that, strictly speaking, there are no particular philosophical sciences, standing by themselves. Philosophy is unity, and when we treat of Æsthetic or of Logic or of Ethics, we treat always of the whole of philosophy, although illustrating for didactic purposes only one side of that inseparable unity. In like manner, owing to this intimate connexion of all the parts of philosophy, the uncertainty and misunderstanding as to the æsthetic activity, the representative and productive imagination, this firstborn of the spiritual activities, mainstay of the others, generates everywhere else misunderstandings, uncertainties and errors: in Psychology as in Logic, in History as in the Philosophy of Practice. If language is the first spiritual manifestation, and if the æsthetic form is language itself, taken in all its true scientific extension, it is hopeless to try to understand clearly the later and more complicated phases of the life of the spirit, when their first and simplest moment is ill known, mutilated and disfigured. From the explanation of the æsthetic activity is also to be expected the correction of several concepts and the solution of certain philosophic problems which generally seem to be almost desperate. Such is precisely the spirit animating the present work. And if the present attempt and the historical illustrations which accompany it may be of use in winning friends to these studies, by levelling obstacles and indicating paths to be followed; if this happen, especially here in Italy, whose æsthetic traditions (as has been demonstrated in its place) are very noble, the author will consider that he has gained his end, and one of his keenest desires will have been satisfied.

Toplumların sahip oldukları edebi zenginliklerin önemli bir kısmı sözlü kültür geleneğine ve bu geleneğin kendi içinde barındırdığı sözlü kültür unsurlarına dayanmaktadır. Bu yüzden,  nesilden nesile şifahi olarak aktarılan bu sözlü kültür unsurlarının tedvin edilerek korunmaları büyük bir önem arz etmektedir.

Türkiye’de Arapçanın konuşulduğu ve sözlü kültür geleneğinin önemli bir yer tuttuğu şehirlerden biri de Mardin’dir. Çok dilliliğin ve çok kültürlülüğün hâkim olduğu bu şehirde,  anadili Arapça olanlar kendi dillerini yazılı kültürden yoksun bir şekilde tamamen sözlü geleneğe bağlı bir şekilde yüzyıllar boyunca muhafaza etmişlerdir. Bu bölgeye ait sözlü kültür,  aynı zamanda burada yaşayan halka ait dilsel ve kültürel kodları da içinde barındırmaktadır.

Bu eserde,  Mardin Arapça sözlü kültürüne ait dilsel ve kültürel unsurlara yer verilmiş,  sözlü kültür araştırmacıları tarafından on iki farklı başlık altında hikâye,  atasözü,  mani,  ninni,  ağıt,  tekerleme vb. sözlü kültür unsurlarına,  bunun yanında Mardin Arapça diyalektine ait dilsel ve kültürel özelliklere de yer verilmiştir. Bu yönüyle eser,  Arapça sözlü kültür alanında çalışan araştırmacı ve akademisyenler için temel kaynaklardan biri olacaktır.