Bu çalışmanın temel konusu internet ve e-ticarettir. Tarihsel sürece baktığımızda, internetin temellerinin günümüz kullanımından çok farklı bir amaç için atıldığı görülmektedir. Başlangıçta belirli bir kesime hitap eden internet zaman içerisinde herkesin kullanımına açılmıştır. İnternetin herkes tarafından kullanılmaya başlaması ise girişimcilere yeni ufuklar açmıştır. Bu bağlamda firmalar önemli ölçüde ürün ve hizmetlerinin satış ve pazarlamasını sanal ağlara taşımışlardır. Zamanla e-ticaret olarak adlandırılan sanal ağlar üzerinden yapılan ticarete güven artmış ve önemli bir ticaret platformu haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde internet ve e-ticaret birlikte gelişmektedir. İnternette meydana gelen gelişmeler e-ticareti etkilerken, e-ticarette meydana gelen gelişmeler de interneti etkilemektedir.

Bu çalışma üç temel bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde internet ve e-ticaret kavramları açıklanmış ve bu kavramların birleşenleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, e-ticaretin gelişmesine yönelik dünyada ve Türkiye’de yapılan temel çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Üçüncü ve son bölümde ise internet ve e-ticaret ile ilgili sayısal veriler derlenerek zaman içerisinde internet ve e-ticarette meydana gelen değişmeler vurgulanmıştır.

This study, which is based on a PhD thesis; examines, with an integrative perspective, the effects of employees’ perceptions about the empowering behavior of their immediate supervisor on employees’ psychological empowerment, and the effects of employees’ psychological empowerment on their job satisfaction, extrinsic reward satisfaction, affective commitment towards their organizations, turnover intentions; and task performance and organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, this study makes comparisons between the strength of some of the hypothesized relationships.

The primary finding of the study is that there is a strong relationship between enhancing meaningfulness- providing autonomy dimension of empowering behavior of supervisors and employees’ psychological empowerment. Another important finding is that there are positive relationships between empowering behavior of supervisors and employees’ job satisfaction, extrinsic reward satisfaction, and affective commitment.

The results also indicate that the impact of empowerment on job satisfaction is stronger than that on extrinsic reward satisfaction, and the impact of job satisfaction on turnover intention is stronger than that of extrinsic reward satisfaction. Finally, there are negative influences of empowerment on employees’ task performance and organizational citizenship behavior.

Turkey and African countries decade’srelationships provides a concise and wide-ranging introduction to the subject, spanning from the earlier era of the Ottoman Empire, to the Turkish Republic and later, to the Justice and Development Party.

This is an introductory book which provides sources and materials on Turkey and African countries relations. Drawing on history from the Ottoman Empire, to Turkish Republic and the Justice and Development Party, this book provides firsthand information on their relations. Showing how Turkey and African countries that are located on different continents established relationship, it goes on to consider how they support each other at international stages. The book deals, in particular, with political, economic, social and cultural relations between Turkey and African countries; it explorers the challenges they face in military and security terms. This general introductory text benefits students, scholars and researchers eager to gain an insight into Turkey and African countries relations.

Kieran E. Uchehara was formerly a lecturer at Atılım University, Ankara, Turkey. Currently, he is an associate professor in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.