Sylvia Plath and Nilgün Marmara… Two female poets of distinct geographies, cultures, societies and periods followed a life with distinct sufferings and scars, but they produced similar poetries with the same wish and outcry for death. And in the end, both poets said their last words in the face of life through suicide. Indeed, there is this passionate bridge between these two poets since Marmara was a keen admirer of Plath’s poetry and art.

And today, standing on this very bridge, this book renders a detailed comparative reading and analysis on their poetry within the context of the psychoanalytical perspectives to death and self-destruction. Through the psychoanalysis of their poetical lines that are intermingled with pains and traumas centered around the obsession of death and self-destruction, this book traces and unearths the mutual poetical mechanisms of the unconscious and the human psyche that turn the poetry of both poets into ‘art of dying’ as in the wording of Plath and ‘swan songs’ as in the wording of Marmara. Psychoanalyzing their poetic personas in their ‘art of dying’, this book highlights how Plath and Marmara became both the victims and the victors of their ‘swans songs’ via various psychological scars and existential dilemmas.

The author has dwelt, especially in the theoretical part, upon general questions which are side-issues in respect to the theme that he has treated. But this will not seem a digression to those who remember that, strictly speaking, there are no particular philosophical sciences, standing by themselves. Philosophy is unity, and when we treat of Æsthetic or of Logic or of Ethics, we treat always of the whole of philosophy, although illustrating for didactic purposes only one side of that inseparable unity. In like manner, owing to this intimate connexion of all the parts of philosophy, the uncertainty and misunderstanding as to the æsthetic activity, the representative and productive imagination, this firstborn of the spiritual activities, mainstay of the others, generates everywhere else misunderstandings, uncertainties and errors: in Psychology as in Logic, in History as in the Philosophy of Practice. If language is the first spiritual manifestation, and if the æsthetic form is language itself, taken in all its true scientific extension, it is hopeless to try to understand clearly the later and more complicated phases of the life of the spirit, when their first and simplest moment is ill known, mutilated and disfigured. From the explanation of the æsthetic activity is also to be expected the correction of several concepts and the solution of certain philosophic problems which generally seem to be almost desperate. Such is precisely the spirit animating the present work. And if the present attempt and the historical illustrations which accompany it may be of use in winning friends to these studies, by levelling obstacles and indicating paths to be followed; if this happen, especially here in Italy, whose æsthetic traditions (as has been demonstrated in its place) are very noble, the author will consider that he has gained his end, and one of his keenest desires will have been satisfied.

Osmanlı Devleti’nin en uzun yüzyılı olarak nitelendirilen 19. asırda devlet, batılılaşma süreciyle siyasi, toplumsal ve kültürel değişiklikler gerçekleştirmiştir. Özellikle kültürel alanda yaşanan süreç; önce zihniyet değişikliğini gerçekleştirmiş, akabinde kültüre, sanata ve edebiyata yansıması ile ivme kazanmıştır.

Mecbûr Efendi ilmî ve kültürel kırılmaların olduğu, zihniyet dönüşümünün yaşandığı Osmanlı’nın en uzun asrında, Çankırı’da medresede müderris, mektepte muallim, tekkede derviş, camide hatip ve meclislerde şair olarak kendini gösterir. Onun dinî, ilmî ve edebî eserleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada onun edebî yönünü ortaya koyan dîvânı ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma 3 bölümden oluşmaktadır. 1. bölümde Mecbûr Efendi’nin hayatı, eserleri ve edebî kişiliği üzerinde durulmuştur. 2. bölümde ise Dîvânı dil, üslup ve şekil özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. 3. bölümde Dîvânın tenkitli metni (edition critique) oluşturulmuştur.

Bu eserde, merkezin taşrasında, kenarda kalmış bir değer olan Çankırılı Ahmet Mecbûr Efendi tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.